Human Rights Activist Agatha Atuhairwe Arrested During Protest in Kampala

On January 9, 2025, the streets of Kampala transformed into a theatre of dissent as human rights activist Agatha Atuhairwe, alongside fellow activist Godwin Toko, was arrested during a demonstration against the jurisdiction of military courts over civilians. The protest, a response to ongoing frustrations over the arrest and sentencing to 9 months at Kitalya Prison of Dr Besigye’s Lawyer Eron Kiiza by the General Court Martial, drew the activists eager to voice their grievances, highlighting the pressing concerns surrounding civilian trials in military settings.

Atuhairwe, a prominent figure known for her relentless advocacy for human rights and anti-corruption, led the march with a fervent call: “Stop abuse of Power!” The sentiment reverberated through other demonstrators, waving placards and chanting slogans, made their way towards the Supreme Court. Their aim was clear: to challenge the prevailing system and demand accountability for what they perceived as gross injustices against ordinary citizens.

The march, however, was abruptly halted at the High Court premises when police intervened, arresting Atuhairwe and Toko plus other Demonstrators. Eyewitnesses reported that chaos unfolded as officers cordoned off the activists, while the remaining demonstrators scattered towards Lumumba Avenue, intent on avoiding confrontation. This clash was just the latest chapter in an ongoing saga of governmental repression, following the recent incarceration of political figures, including the outspoken Kizza Besigye and his aide Hajji Obeid Lutale

Atuhairwe’s activism has not come without risk. Her previous endeavours advocating for civil liberties have placed her in the crosshairs of authorities, leading to threats against her safety. In March 2024, she participated in significant protests, amplifying calls for justice and highlighting systemic injustices that have marked Uganda's political landscape.

The ramifications of her arrest have echoed through social media, spurring outrage and solidarity from various human rights organizations and concerned citizens. Activists and commentators have taken to online platforms, expressing their dismay over what they describe as an alarming trend of suppressing peaceful protests and stifling dissent.

As news of the arrest spread, calls for Atuhairwe and Toko’s immediate release gained momentum. Advocates argue that their detention underscores the urgent need for dialogue regarding the role of military courts in civilian matters—an issue that has sparked heated debate in Uganda.

The streets of Kampala, normally vibrant with hustle and bustle, now serve as a sombre reminder of the sacrifices made by those who dare to challenge the status quo. As the situation unfolds, the future of civil liberties in Uganda hangs in the balance, with Agatha Atuhairwe's unwavering commitment to justice standing as a beacon of hope amidst the turbulence. The community waits with bated breath, emphasizing that the fight for human rights is far from over.